

For decades, Apivar has been one of the most trusted varroa mite treatments for protecting honey bee colonies.
Its slow-release active ingredient—amitraz—has been proven in field studies to control varroa mite populations through multiple brood cycles. This has helped keep colonies healthy and ready for honey production season after season. But it has hit some rocky shores recently in the news. It's not entirely deserved, but Apivar is a product we must be cautious with.
Now, Véto-pharma has introduced Apivar 2.0, a next-generation version with less chemical per strip, a faster mite knockdown, and new beekeeper-friendly features.
They worked on it for years and got it approved by the EPA in January 2025, a process that alone takes a long time.
We carry Apivar and are very familiar with it. It's a great tool for beekeepers, but thankfully, it's not the only tool we have. Here we will compare the two Apivar treatments, explain the changes, and talk about how they fit into today’s broader varroa control toolbox for both the fellow back yard beekeeper and the commercial beekeeper managing thousands of boxes.
Beekeepers of all sizes use Apivar strips in their beekeeping, so this updated formula affects all beekeepers and their honey bees.

Original Apivar has been a trusted amitraz-based varroa mite treatment since the 1990s, but overuse and off-label applications have raised resistance concerns, highlighting the need for rotation with other treatments.
Approved in 2025, Apivar 2.0 uses ~16% less amitraz per strip but delivers a faster initial mite knockdown, an extended 6–10 week treatment window, zero-day honey super withholding, and beekeeper-friendly design updates like built-in hangers and adjustable strip length.
With more treatment options now available—oxalic acid, thymol, amino acid-based, RNA/DNA approaches—Apivar 2.0 adds another effective tool to the integrated pest management toolbox for both backyard and commercial beekeepers.
Table of Contents
A Short History of Apivar and Amitraz
When Varroa destructor arrived in the U.S. in the late 1980s, options to treat infestations were limited. Early tools like Apistan and CheckMite+ soon lost effectiveness due to resistance. Those are synthetic treatments, just like Apivar is.
By the mid-1990s, amitraz became available to beekeepers as Apivar—flexible plastic strips made from a plastic polymer that released the active ingredient slowly.
The slow release is important as you want it to kill varroa mites in the brood chamber for several cycles. While also not harming the brood, queen or adults.
The strips were designed to be placed in the brood chamber among brood frames, where bees contacting the strip would transfer amitraz throughout the hive.
That is how the current formula works as well.

Because of this form of application, two strips in a single box of brood could give maximum contact and high efficacy over a six-week treatment period.
Original Apivar was known for its reliable results—often 95–99% mite kill in a single application—but it worked more slowly than oxalic acid vaporization, formic acid or thymol-based products.
How Amitraz Resistance Became a Concern
For many years, beekeepers had few tools, so they often relied on Amitraz over and over. In some cases, people began applying amitraz products off-label, sometimes at higher dose rates or for longer than the label allowed.
Commercially, this became the standard to keep the varroa mite treatment cost low. But there is a reason that the EPA approves specific amounts, applications, and concentrations. It's not all about the money and lawyers.
A good example is that Amitraz is synthetic and breaks down slowly. So if you overdose a paint stick with Amitraz to get a faster mite kill, it may work temporarily, but over time, the mites develop a resistance.
And what happens to the Amitraz in that paint stick when you remove it? Those chemicals enter our water and food systems. The EPA tries to keep that from happening.

Field studies and beekeeper reports have shown that mite populations in certain areas have lost some sensitivity to amitraz. That’s a reminder that any chemical—whether synthetic or organic—can lose effectiveness if it’s used too often without rotation. That is why you see IPM (Integrated Pest Management) pushed so hard across all agricultural industries.
Big Changes in Varra Mite Control
The good news is that the varroa mite treatment landscape is changing. We now have more tools to rotate through, which helps preserve effectiveness.
These include:
Varroxsan – oxalic acid/glycerin strips for long-term control
Apivar 2.0 – lower Amitraz concentration, faster action
Amino acid–based treatments – a new mode of action
RNA - DNA applications
Updated oxalic acid and formic acid products
Thymol-based gels and pads
With more options, it’s easier to break resistance cycles and protect both the health of the honey bee and the comb they live on.
Apivar vs Apivar 2.0: What’s Really Different
Véto-pharma now offers two Apivar products—the original formula and the new Apivar 2.0—and both are currently available on the market.
They share the same proven approach: flexible plastic strips made from a durable plastic polymer infused with amitraz. These strips are placed in the brood chamber among the brood frames so bees contacting them spread the active ingredient throughout the hive.
The difference is in how quickly they work.
Think of it like espresso vs. a full cup of coffee.
A single shot of espresso has less total caffeine than an entire cup, but it’s much more concentrated and comes in an effective form, so you feel the boost almost immediately.
The original Apivar is like sipping that full cup—steady, reliable, and effective, but it takes a little longer to feel the full impact.
But Apivar 2.0 isn't just about more concentration, it's about better delivery. It's like that same espresso, but instead of drinking that caffeine, you get the caffeine through an IV. The formula for Apivar 2.0 has fewer chemicals, but it targets the mites more effectively. That's why you get a quick knockdown on mite loads where the original Apivar strips took longer.
Key Differences between Apivar Original and Apivar 2.0
Apivar Original contains 3.33% amitraz by weight per strip, which works out to roughly 500 milligrams of amitraz in each strip. Apivar 2.0 contains 3% amitraz by weight per strip, so there is a lower concentration of Amitraz. Roughly 16% less amitraz concentration than the original, reducing the overall chemical load in the hive while still delivering strong mite control.
The new release profile in Apivar 2.0 is designed to hit Varroa destructor populations harder in the first weeks, then maintain effective control for the remainder of the treatment period.
- Less Amitraz by weight per strip, but a faster early knockdown—significant mite reduction in the first few weeks.
Extended treatment period—effective for 6–10 weeks, depending on brood presence.
Zero-day withholding—you can add honey supers immediately after removing strips, keeping honey safe for human consumption.
Built-in hangers—no toothpicks or wires needed to hang strips in frames.
Adjustable length—strips measure 11.1 inches (28.2 cm) long, 1.6 inches (4.1 cm) wide, and 0.04 inches (1 mm) thick. They have a pre-scored fold line 2 inches from the top for use in Langstroth hives or left full-length for Dadant/Layens hives.
Same proven plastic polymer material as the original, stored away from direct sunlight for up to two years.
Why the Treatment Period Is Longer
Apivar 2.0’s plastic polymer design steadily releases amitraz over time, which allows it to cover multiple mite life cycles.
That’s why the label allows up to 10 weeks in hives with brood present.
It’s important to note that once the strips are removed, there’s no continued mite kill—the treatment only works while the strips are in place, and the maximum 70-day label limit must remove them.
Why Supers Are Safe Immediately After Removal
Any remaining Amitraz dissipates quickly and does not contaminate honey for human consumption when the product is used as directed.
Why Faster Knockdown Matters
Late summer or fall treatments often coincide with the highest varroa mite populations.
With the original Apivar, mites could keep reproducing for the first couple of weeks before large numbers were dead. This gave mites more time to vector their diseases, like Deformed Wing Virus (DWV).
Apivar 2.0 knocks down more mites early, reducing stress on the colony and giving winter bees a better start—something both backyard and commercial beekeepers will notice in colony health going into winter.

Apivar 2.0: Frequently Asked Questions
What is Apivar 2.0, and how does it differ from the original Apivar?
Apivar 2.0 is the next-generation amitraz-based varroa mite treatment by Véto-pharma. It was developed over years of R&D and received EPA federal registration on January 10, 2025.
Key improvements include: faster initial mite knockdown, less amitraz per strip, a built-in hanging system, and adjustable strip length for different hive types.
Are both Apivar and Apivar 2.0 still available?
Yes. The original Apivar and Apivar 2.0 are coexisting on the market, each registered separately. Over time, Apivar 2.0 is expected to become the standard as states complete approval processes.
Why does Apivar 2.0 deliver faster mite knockdown?
Field studies show Apivar 2.0 delivers a significant mite drop in the first three weeks of treatment—much faster than the original formula—thanks to its updated release profile.
How long does the treatment last?
Effective for 6 to 10 weeks, depending on brood presence. If brood is absent, remove strips after 6 weeks; if brood is present, you may extend to 10 weeks—but never exceed 70 days .
Does mite control continue after strip removal?
No. The strips are designed to release amitraz only while they’re in the hive. Once removed—by the 70-day max—no further mite-killing effect occurs.
Is it safe to add honey supers immediately after removing strips?
Absolutely. Apivar 2.0 has a zero-day withholding period, meaning honey supers can be placed immediately after removal without concern for contamination.
What’s the strip material and design?
It uses the same plastic polymer as the original Apivar, optimized for controlled, sustained release. The strip is longer than the original and includes a pre-scored fold line, allowing adaptation to Langstroth frames (folded) or Dadant/Layens hives (full length). The built-in hanging system eliminates the need for toothpicks or wire.
What is the shelf life and storage recommendation?
Unopened packs have a 24-month shelf life (two years) and should be stored cool, dry, and out of direct sunlight in their original packaging.
How should I cite the correct treatment application?
Use one strip per five frames of bees (FoB) in each brood chamber. For maximum effectiveness, you can scrape away wax or propolis and reposition strips mid-treatment.
Are there any temperature restrictions?
No—there are no temperature constraints when applying Apivar 2.0, making it safe to use in spring or fall even when temperatures fluctuate.
Why is Apivar 2.0 more effective, yet uses less amitraz?
The improved delivery formulation allows more amitraz to reach mites early and sustain release over time, while reducing overall chemical usage—supporting both efficacy and bee health.
What box sizes and packs is Apivar 2.0 available in?
Available in 4, 12, and 60-strip packs, suitable for hobbyists and commercial operations alike.
Why was Apivar 2.0 developed?
After years of development and based on beekeeper feedback, Véto-pharma aimed to release a formulation that’s faster, easier, and more efficient, while maintaining safety and effectiveness for honey bee colony health.
Reference Links
Official Product Information & Labels
Véto-pharma Apivar 2.0 product page – https://www.veto-pharma.com/beekeeping-products/apivar-2-0-varroa-treatment/
Véto-pharma Apivar Original product page – https://www.veto-pharma.com/beekeeping-products/apivar-varroa-treatment/
Apivar 2.0 EPA federal label (PDF) – https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/087243-00005-20250718.pdf
Apivar Original EPA federal label (PDF) – https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/087243-00001-20210623.pdf
Background & Press Announcements
Véto-pharma blog announcement – https://www.blog-veto-pharma.com/en/apivar-2-0-a-new-weapon-against-varroa-mites-soon-available-in-the-usa/
American Bee Journal article – https://americanbeejournal.com/apivar-2-0-a-new-weapon-against-varroa-mites-soon-available-in-the-usa/
Varroa Mite Control & Resistance
Honey Bee Health Coalition Varroa Management Guide (includes treatment rotation best practices) – https://honeybeehealthcoalition.org/varroa/
USDA ARS Varroa Mite Research – https://www.ars.usda.gov/oc/br/varroamite/